Showing posts with label dolphins. Show all posts
Showing posts with label dolphins. Show all posts

10 Most Batshit Autism Treatments


Trigger warning: this stuff is disturbing, especially if you are a survivor of child abuse.


When the news about parents using enemas of Miracle Mineral Supplement-- also known as chlorine dioxide, or bleach-- to treat autism made the rounds over the last few months, I was relatively quiet about my feelings on it. This will be the first time I admit why I didn't say or write something sooner.

You see, back in my crunchy days, I messed up in a lot of ways,and this was one of them.

I knew that this was happening six whole years ago, and I did nothing to stop it. 

No, those aren't worms. They're pieces of a child's intestines.

I even personally knew one of the victims. She was seven. Her name was Danielle. When her grandmother, a friend of mine highly involved in alternative-medicine, told me that they were using chlorine dioxide enemas to treat her PDD-NOS (now known to be a form of autism), I thought that sounded strange and worried about what it might be doing to the Danielle, but I ultimately looked the other way and figured it was none of my business and her family was doing what was best for her.

Since then, I've seen graphic photos of bloody diarrhea and chunks of intestinal tissue pop up in parenting groups, where mothers using MMS asked if these results were normal or a sign that MMS was working. I feel sick-- not just from the horrors of the treatment, but also from knowing that it happened to a child I knew, and that I didn't do anything to stop it.

MMS bleach enemas have become the most notorious quack treatments for autism, but there are many more that are equally dangerous. Here are nine others, which are often (in cases like Caroline's) components of Munchausen-like cases of abuse.

1. Dolphin Therapy

This one might seem harmless enough, but swimming with dolphins is deadly and cruel-- not just for the dolphins held unfairly in captivity, but also for the children who are endangered by the practice. As I discussed in a previous post, dolphins are 300-pound predators who, when confined to unpleasant lives in captivity, can become unpredictable and deadly. You wouldn't treat autism by tossing your kid into a tiger cage, would you?

2. Chelation Therapy

Chelation therapy is a dangerous treatment that pulls heavy metals out of the bloodsteam. For people with extreme, life-threatening cases of heavy metal poisoning, it is sometimes worth the risk. However, even children with severe lead poisoning are almost never subjected to it, because it can cause lethal side effects including infection and organ failure. Using it to save the life of a child who ate an entire box of iron supplements might be sane. Using it to treat autism-- a condition that has nothing to do with heavy metals-- is deadly and abusive.

3. Chemical Castration

Parents actually do this to their children. Lupron is the trade name of a powerful drug that blocks the production of testosterone. It has no accepted medical use for children, except for sometimes delaying puberty in children with serious hormonal disorders. Parents request it for their autistic children largely because it can prevent what they call "testosterone-related behaviors" like masturbation and curiosity about sex. It doesn't appear to matter to these parents that the treatment has severe long-term physical and psychological consequences.
Some parents train their kids with shock collars.

Others use starvation and treats.
Others use clickers and rewards.
Others think their children are human.

Minor difference of philosophy.


4. Dog Training
In addition to "neutering" children with autism, some parents and medical experts also advise the use of dehumanizing therapies that are in practice nearly identical to dog training. Applied Behavioral Analysis is evidence-based in that it does "work" to make autistic kids more compliant and communicative, but it comes at a cost to the children's mental wellbeing. One ABA method, for example, involves making children go hungry and then rewarding them with food when they speak. Another involves the use of clicker training. It's not surprising that ABA is wholly condemned by most autistic adults who were "trained" with these techniques.

5. Shock Collars

In one disturbing form of autism treatment, popularized by a leading facility, children with  autism are forced to wear backpack-like devices that administer electric shock when he child misbehaves. Noticing a pattern here? Many of the most deranged forms of autism treatment are cruel even compared to the way we treat animals. It's not surprising that the ASPCA recommends against shock collars to punish barking dogs. Why treat your child worse than you would treat your chihuahua?

6. Holding Therapy


Holding therapy sounds benign enough-- nothing wrong with holding a child, right? Right-- unless you use the form of "holding therapy" commonly prescribed by quacks to treat autism. In a previous article, I discussed just why this "therapy," which involves restraining children against their will and forcing them into physical contact and eye contact, is actually very dangerous and inhumane. Not only is there no evidence supporting the use of holding therapy, but it's psychologically traumatizing and even deadly. Children have actually died as a result of injuries incurred from holding therapy and related forms of abuse.

7. Restrictive Diets


Of course, there's nothing at all wrong with limiting your kids' intake of junk food, regardless of their neurology. And, of course, parents have an obligation to avoid certain foods when the child has a bona fide allergy to their ingredients. The problem is that restrictive diets for autism go far beyond what could be considered safe or healthy. I discussed here why I will absolutely never use these restrictive diets for my children. In short, they can cause serious nutritional deficiencies and can worsen food-related compulsions in autistic children, who as a group are already highly susceptible to disordered eating.

8. Adrenal Cortical Extract

Adrenal cortical extract-- essentially the stress hormone of cows, in the form of an injection-- makes no sense as an autism treatment. There is no conceivable reason that it would treat autism and no evidence that it does so, yet parents like Caroline's gladly inject it into their children. I'll never understand why these parents, who are so terrified of injecting their children with researched, sterile, life-saving vaccines, eagerly inject them with cow hormones. The side effects of ACE can be very serious, and most often include painful infections of the site of the injection. Why do that to a child?

9. Putting Children in Refrigerators
It sounds like a bad joke, but it's real. Parents who use "packing" to treat autism strip their children down to their underwear, wrap the children up in cold towels so that they can't move, and then actually put their children into refrigerators. They do this several times a week. The treatment, which is most heavily promoted in France, has no known effective uses, and while proponents claim the risk of hypothermia is low, I can't imagine that it is healthy or safe.

Swimming with Dolphins for Autism is Cruel and Dangerous

"Swimming with dolphins" has become something of a running joke among the special-needs moms I know. We started using it as a synonym for all ineffective and potentially dangerous autism treatments after one mom was shunned by her family for refusing to pay nearly $300 a week for hour-long "dolphin therapy" for her nonverbal five-year-old son. It sounds wonderful in theory, of course. Who isn't mystified by the idea of such beautiful, sentient animals unlocking emotions and expression in special children? From "Flipper" to "Dolphin Tale," we've been culturally tuned to believe that it's possible, and beautiful, for children to develop deep connections with dolphins.
The problem is that both children and dolphins suffer when parents resort to swimming with dolphins as a therapy for autism. Experts on both dolphins and autism are sounding the alarm and urgently warning parents to avoid this unproven and deadly "treatment." In "Dolphin-Assisted Therapy for Autism and Other Developmental Disorders: A Dangerous Fad," published by the American Psychological Association, two leading Emory University experts discuss the facts about swimming with dolphins, and their findings are grave.
After examining all available research about swimming with dolphins for autism, dolphin expert Lori Marino and leading psychologist Scott Lilienfeld concluded, "Despite dolphin-assisted therapy's extensive promotion to the general public, the evidence that it produces enduring improvements in the core symptoms of any psychological disorder is nil." The researchers found that all studies on swimming with dolphins for autism found little to no benefit, and the benefits that were found were simply "novelty" and "placebo." In other words, plenty of autistic children might find it enjoyable to swim with dolphins, but that doesn't mean that it's a clinically valid therapy or that it's worth the expense-- and the very serious possible drawbacks.
Marino and Lillenfield caution that swimming with dolphins isn't harmless to try, because it's dangerous to both dolphins and the autistic children who supposedly benefit from swimming with them. They found several cases of children being injured while swimming with dolphins, either because of accidents related directly to swimming or because of injuries actually inflicted (intentionally or accidentally) by the dolphins themselves. Just as seriously, they noted that dolphin-assisted therapy is very expensive and that it exploits romantic hopes for a magic cure, financially draining parents and encouraging them to forgo more effective treatments.
The greatest victims of dolphin-assisted therapy for autism, by far, are the dolphins themselves. The World Society for the Protection of Animals notes that dolphins in captivity are extremely unhappy, stressed, and physically ill. These highly intelligent animals are streamlined for life in the open ocean, where they have opportunities to hunt, socialize, and exercise in healthy ways, but, in captivity, they are confined to tiny spaces where they are deprived of food in order to train them to perform unhealthy and unnatural "tricks."
For example, dolphins in captivity are starved into beaching themselves as one "trick," which allows people who are swimming with dolphins to pet and kiss them. In reality, this is an excruciatingly painful trick to perform because the weight of the dolphin's body is not made to be supported outside the water. Due to the tiny size of their enclosures, the animals are also unable to use their complex language of clicks and whistles to communicate with one another. It's like being trapped in a bathroom with five other people, with your mouths all duct-taped shut so you can't speak. Dolphins in captivity "look happy" because their jaws are naturally shaped in a way that gives them a natural "smile," but they are miserable.
As friendly and pleasant as dolphins seem, and as peacefully as many of them endure their lives of misery, these unhealthy environments can bring out dangerous behavior. We can't ignore the fact that captive dolphins are 400-pound, wild predators. Parents wouldn't put their special-needs children into cages with "tame" lions in hopes of a magical experience, so why should it we leave our children at the mercy of captive dolphins? It's unwise, and arguably abusive to both the child and the dolphin, to assume that a large, stressed, sick predator will not lash out unpredictably in a way that could harm your child.
My six-year-old autistic daughter is receiving dolphin therapy in another way-- a way that doesn't threaten her safety or the well-being of wild animals. She knows that we do not visit zoos or aquariums that keep dolphins in captivity, and she learns about them in other ways that are far more soothing and therapeutic than a rollick in a pool with some stressed-out animals. Instead, we watch documentaries, read books, and sponsor wild dolphins. It's a "therapy" that has encouraged my daughter to express deep empathy and passion for the needs of wild marine mammals. I'll gladly take that instead of an expensive one-on-one session with an abused animal.